I have tried to give a reasonable description with the pictures but some require a bit of additional information.
The extractor works by spinning the combs at high speed and the centrigugal force (or is it centripetal? - someone will tell me!) flings the honey out against the side walls.
When I bought my extractor it was hand operated - very hard work and not terribly efficient as the speed achieved didn't spin out all of the honey, especially if it was cold. I soon upgraded it to electric motor power so I can just leave it spinning while I get on with another job.
The uncapping tray is of stainless steel construction and a layer of hot water under the working surface melts any honey/wax which comes off the uncapped combs. This will then run out a spout on the right into a bucket for processing.
For bottling purposes I originally checked weights with some analogue kitchen scales. This was rather slow and I now use digital scales which adjust to the often varying weight of the jar. The skill is to close the tap quickly so that the jar contains 454 grams (metric pound) but I'm usually far too slow and most customers get nearer 470 grams!!
The finished product shows two very different types of honey. The one on the left was harvested in May and is predominantly from oil seed rape. It has a very high sugar content and sets quickly - often before I take it off the hive. The second one is a late season harvest produced from nectar of mixed flowers especially the Himalayan Balsam - hated by nature conservationists but loved by beekeepers for its abundant flow of nectar.
Lastly, all scraps of beeswax collected is melted and purified and either exchanged for beekeeping supplies or sold to my woodworking colleagues for preparation of wood polish.
Bees in Pictures
I've included this picture just because I like it! But it does show off the pollen baskets.
This is my apiary near to home.
The Queen surrounded by her entourage.
"Lets make it difficult for the beekeeper!" Bees swarm on a fence post.
After I had coaxed them into the skep they had a change of heart and went back to the hive.
Comb of sealed honey ready for extraction. The dark area in the lower half is pollen.
A newly built comb full of fresh nectar and all done in complete darkness.
Worker bees returning to hive; notice the full pollen baskets on the one at the top.
The bee in the centre is a drone, notice the bulkier body compared to the worker bees.
Capped brood cells - in the centre you can see a young worker bee about to emerge.
Bees on new comb, the left hand area is still being "drawn out".
Cells containing pollen; a cell in the centre shows freshly deposited pellets.
A good comb of sealed brood cells; the bulbous ones at the top will contain a drone.
As busy as a bee(s)!
My 9 frame radial extractor.
Interior of extractor.
Uncapping tray - frames are prepared here for the extractor.
What beekeepers like to see - a (very) full frame of honey.
Wax cappings are removed with a long blade (carving) knife.
Frame completely uncapped exposing the honey and ready for the extractor.
Extractor loaded and ready for the off!
Honey beibg drained from extractor drum. Passes through three grades of filter.
Honey tipped into the top of this tank through a very fine filter. Allowed to stand for 24 hours or so allowing air bubbles to rise to the top.
Jars filled with the aid of electronic scales.
Filled jars now just require labelling.
The finished product.
Not even a hobby beekeeper is exempt from labelling regulations!